Movement of people into the town of Cumnock in Ayrshire and movement away. Researched by Cumnock History Group
About the project
Sunday, 22 October 2023
John (Jonas) Swegsda
Monday, 16 October 2023
Marksymilian Kuberski
by Roberta McGee
Marksymilian Kuberski, a tinsmith to trade, was born in 1920. I am assuming he was born in Poland because he was a Corporal in the Polish Army. He died in 1974 in Auchinleck.
Pennylands Occupants History (cumnockhistorygroup.org)
He married Jane Donnelly, a local girl, on 15th June 1946. Jane's parents were probably Irish but I cannot verify this.
Saturday, 7 October 2023
Kazimierz Wacaw Korpalski
by Roberta McGee
Kazimierz Wacaw Korpalski, who was known as Eddie, was a Polish soldier based at Pennylands Camp, Auchinleck.
Jean Collins McBirnie was born on 16th October 1926 in Galston, Ayrshire. Her parents were Andrew Tait McBurnie, who was born in 1904 in Hurlford and died 3rd January 1979 in Old Cumnock and Mary Collins who was born 4th November 1904 in Lugar and died 14th April 1966 at 24 Glen Avenue, Cumnock.
From 1949-1952 Eddie and Jean lived in Hut No. 34A at Pennylands. They moved down to the Midlands in England, probably because of work. Their marriage broke down, they were divorced and they both married again.
Friday, 6 October 2023
Kasimierz Edward Parol
by Roberta McGee
Kasimierz (aka Kazik) Edward Parol was a Military Policeman at Pennylands Camp. He was born in 1926 in Trabki, Warsaw. Trabki was a small village with a glass factory. In 1940, when Kazik was 14 years old, he worked for his brother-in-law and one day, after finishing work, he and his cousin were snatched by the Germans and sent to Germany to work. They both escaped from Germany and went over the Alps into Switzerland where they were interned because they had no papers. They escaped from Switzerland into France and Kazik joined the Polish Army. He was only a young boy at the time.
Kazik’s parents were Yana (Jan) Parola and Heleny Pilkour. Jan was born 1891 and died 1945 while Heleny was born 1891 and died 1956. Presumably in Poland.
Image from Lisa Parol’s Ancestry PageKazik met his future wife Elizabeth (Betty) McBride Ruddie at a local dance. Betty's father was Thomas Ruddie who was born in 1897 in Glasgow. Thomas's father was born in Ireland. Thomas died 19/11/1975 in Auchinleck. Betty's mother was Jeanie McCulloch who was born in 1902 and died 31/7/1965 in Auchinleck. Kazik and Betty were married on 12th June 1947 at the Barony Church Hall, Auchinleck.
Image from Lisa Parol’s Ancestry PageThe first Polish soldiers to arrive in Pennylands were older and very mannerly. The second lot of Polish soldiers to arrive were a different generation. They were younger, boisterous, lacked the manners of the older Polish soldiers and were troublemakers. They were not as popular with the villagers as the older men were. Kazik's job was to keep them in line.
Image from Lisa Parol’s Ancestry PageTheir unpredictability was proven at Kazik and Betty's wedding reception at the Barony Hall where things didn't go quite as planned. Three soldiers were heard arguing in the toilets there when one decided to shoot the other two. The result was that the wedding reception came to an abrupt halt before it even got started. The two wounded soldiers were taken to hospital and while this was happening the caterers took away all the food that Betty's grandfather had paid for. Here is Betty's story in her own words.
Many of the Polish soldiers, like Kazik, married and settled down with local girls but not all had happy endings. One friend of theirs, a Polish soldier, Zygfryd Nowak, would visit them but one evening after having supper with the family Zygfryd returned to Pennylands Camp and shot himself. Back home in Poland he had watched from a hiding place the Germans bringing his mother, father and brothers out of their house into their backyard and shooting them. He had nothing to go back to Poland for so he ended his life in Auchinleck. He died of gunshot wounds to the heart at Pennylands Camp on 22nd May 1945. He was the first Polish soldier to be buried in Auchinleck Cemetery.
Another two Polish soldiers from Pennylands Camp, Feliks Mirek and Rajmund Zielinski, who ate, against Kazik's advice, poisoned mushrooms, died in Ballochmyle Hospital in October 1947. They are buried in Cardonald Cemetery.
Kazik, who worked as a crane driver, and Betty had a long and happy life in Auchinleck, raised a family there and made trips back to Poland to visit Kazik's relatives.
Wednesday, 4 October 2023
Walter Krone
by Roberta McGee
Walter Krone was born 19/12/1923 in Wysoka, Federal Republic of Germany. He was a soldier with the Polish Forces and lived in Hut No. 229 Pennylands from 1949-1951.
Pennylands Occupants History (cumnockhistorygroup.org)
According to the United States Social Security Applications Walter's parents were Paul Krone and Veronica Matuzek:
Walter Krone born 19/2/1923 Wysoka, Krs. R. Federal Republic of Germany, Father Paul Krone Mother Veronica Matuzek.
Walter married Joanna Conn Bunten in 1948 in Auchinleck, Ayrshire and in 1955 he is recorded as being a shop proprietor in Main Street, Auchinleck. His shop was at the bottom of Auchinleck Main Street and was locally referred to as 'The Pole's". He sold shoes.
He was friendly with another Polish soldier named Zenon Garn, a jeweller who lived in Blackpool. After he had visited Walter's house in Auchinleck late in 1955 £950 was found to be missing. Walter suspected that Garn had stolen the money and he reported it to the police. However the police could find no evidence that Garn was the thief. Walter was convinced that Garn was guilty because he had heard stories about Garn freely spending lots of cash, so, accompanied by two other local men, went to Blackpool, bundled Garn into their car and brought him back to Auchinleck. They took what money they could find on Garn and handed it over to the local police.
Garn made a complaint against the three men who were then charged with false imprisonment by detaining him forcibly against his will and with causing him grievous bodily harm. The men pleaded not guilty at a trial at Lancaster Assizes in January 1956 and were subsequently acquitted.
Yorkshire Post 8/12/1955
Walter and Joanna had a daughter Margot Ann Krone who was born and died in 1960 in Auchinleck. They also had a son Paul who was born in 1963 at Ayr. The family moved to Florida possibly in the 1970s.
Walter died 23/4/1999 at Port St. Luce, Florida.
US Newspapers Obituary - Ancestry
The Palm Beach Post 25/4/1999
Walter Krone age 76yrs born about 1923 Germany. Residence Port St. Luce, Florida, died about 1999. Spouse: Joanna Child: Paul
Cumnock Connections - Family Tree (tribalpages.com)
Joanna is probably the sister of David Conn Bunten mentioned in the Yorkshire Post article above but I cannot verify this.


















